Canada has long been recognized as a safe country, but some cities truly distinguish themselves for their outstanding safety records. According to the most recent data from Statistics Canada (2023), the national Crime Severity Index (CSI) — which measures both the volume and severity of crimes, stood at 80.5, reflecting a slight increase of approximately 2% compared to the previous year.
However, numerous communities reported significantly lower CSI values, showcasing a remarkable level of safety well below the national average. Several towns and cities in Canada boast CSIs in the 20s and 30s, indicating crime severity that is just a fraction of the national figure.
Notably, smaller communities like LaSalle, Ontario, and Oak Bay, British Columbia, recorded CSI values around 29–30, placing them among the safest in the country.
In addition, larger metropolitan areas such as Ottawa and Quebec City also rank high on the safety scale, particularly when considering their size and relatively low violent crime rates. Ontario, in particular, leads the way in national safety rankings, accounting for 8 out of the 15 safest Canadian cities.
1. Barrie, Ontario: Canada’s Safest City
Metric | Value |
Population (2023) | ~212,000 |
Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 48.1 (Lowest in Canada) |
National Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 80.5 |
Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) (2023) | 57.9 (↓ ~4% from 2022) |
Police-Reported Crime Rate | 3,907 per 100,000 people |
National Crime Rate (2023) | 5,843 per 100,000 people |
Median Income (After Tax) | $85,000 |
Unemployment Rate (Relative to National Average) | Lower than National Average |
Barrie, Ontario, has earned the prestigious title of Canada’s safest city according to the latest crime data from 2023.
With a population of approximately 212,000 in the Barrie Census Metropolitan Area, Barrie consistently demonstrates that proactive policing and strong community ties can create a secure environment.
Crime Statistics and Trends
One of Barrie’s most remarkable achievements is its exceptionally low Crime Severity Index (CSI), recorded at 48.1 in 2023 — the lowest of any metropolitan area in Canada. This figure is significantly below the national average of 80.5 (Barrie360.com).
The city’s Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) also fell by about 4% from the previous year, settling at 57.9 — a positive trend that reflects declining rates of both serious and non-violent crimes according to Barrie360.
In addition, Barrie’s police-reported crime rate stands at approximately 3,907 incidents per 100,000 people, compared to the national rate of 5,843 per 100,000. This means that Barrie experiences roughly two-thirds fewer incidents of theft, assault, and other common offences than the national average.
Mayor Alex Nuttall has praised the city’s collaborative spirit, stating, “The City of Barrie has the lowest Crime Severity Index in Canada… It’s clear that when we work together, great things happen”.
One of the key factors contributing to Barrie’s safety is its investment in modern security infrastructure, including the use of street surveillance cameras throughout high-traffic areas.
These cameras act as both deterrents and valuable tools for law enforcement, allowing quick responses to any incidents.
2. Ottawa, Ontario: The Safe Capital of Canada
Metric | Value |
Population (2023) | ~1,017,000 |
Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 54–55 |
National Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 80.5 |
Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) (2023) | 66.5 |
Homicide Rate | 1.0 per 100,000 |
Police-Reported Crime Rate | 4,200 per 100,000 people |
Median Income (After Tax) | $93,000 |
Unemployment Rate (Relative to National Average) | Lower than National Average |
As Canada’s capital and one of the largest cities in the country, Ottawa consistently ranks among the safest major urban centers. In 2023, Ottawa recorded a Crime Severity Index (CSI) of 54–55.
This makes it one of the safest metropolitan areas for its size. The Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) also remains low at around 66.5, while the homicide rate is approximately 1.0 per 100,000, reflecting just a handful of cases per year.
Ottawa’s overall crime rate of about 4,200 incidents per 100,000 people is significantly lower than the Canadian average, emphasizing its secure environment even amid its urban setting.
The city benefits from a robust law enforcement presence, including the Ottawa Police Service, the RCMP, and Parliamentary Protective Services, which work collaboratively to maintain safety.
The city’s safety is also bolstered by its economic stability, driven by government jobs and high median incomes (around $93,000 after tax), which reduce socioeconomic stressors that could lead to crime.
The combination of active policing, community programs, and economic security contributes to Ottawa’s well-deserved reputation as one of Canada’s safest major cities.
3. Quebec City, Quebec: An Unparalleled Safe Haven
Metric | Value |
Population (2023) | ~549,000 |
Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 52.9 |
National Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 80.5 |
Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) (2023) | 76.5 |
Homicide Rate | 0.5–1 per 100,000 |
Police-Reported Crime Rate | 3,900 per 100,000 people |
Median Income (After Tax) | $87,000 |
Unemployment Rate (Relative to National Average) | Lower than National Average |
Known for its charming streets and historic atmosphere, Quebec City also stands out as one of the safest metropolitan areas in Canada. With a population nearing 549,000, the city recorded a Crime Severity Index (CSI) of 52.9 in 2023.
The Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) remains equally impressive at 76.5, while the homicide rate hovers around 0.5 to 1 per 100,000 — among the lowest for a city of its size.
Quebec City’s low crime rates are attributed to its effective governance, cohesive community culture, and proactive policing.
Social programs and community engagement further strengthen the city’s sense of safety, while its economic stability, driven by government and tech industries, contributes to lower crime rates.
4. Saint John, New Brunswick: Maritime Safety Leader
Metric | Value |
Population (2023) | ~130,613 |
Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 52.7 |
National Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 80.5 |
Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) (2023) | 60.4 |
Police-Reported Crime Rate | 4,366 per 100,000 people |
Median Income (After Tax) | $75,000 |
Unemployment Rate (Relative to National Average) | Lower than National Average |
Saint John, New Brunswick, often surprises as one of the safest cities in Atlantic Canada despite being a port city with an industrial history. In 2023, the city’s Crime Severity Index (CSI) stood at 52.7, one of the lowest among major Canadian urban areas.
The overall crime rate of around 4,366 incidents per 100,000 people is significantly below the national average, reinforcing its status as a secure city.
Saint John’s safety can be attributed to its small-town feel within an urban setting, where community engagement and proactive policing are central.
The Saint John Police Force collaborates closely with local communities, running crime prevention programs and fostering a culture of vigilance and cooperation.
5. LaSalle, Ontario: A Small Town with Big Safety
Metric | Value |
Population (2023) | ~32,721 |
Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 29–30 |
National Crime Severity Index (CSI) (2023) | 80.5 |
Violent Crime Severity Index (VCSI) (2023) | 32.5 |
Police-Reported Crime Rate | 2,200 per 100,000 people |
Median Income (After Tax) | $95,000 |
Unemployment Rate (Relative to National Average) | Lower than National Average |
LaSalle, Ontario, consistently ranks among the safest towns in Canada. With a modest population of around 32,721, LaSalle achieved a Crime Severity Index (CSI) of ~29–30 in the most recent data, among the lowest in the country.
This small community near Windsor is recognized not only for its safety but also for its quality of life and community involvement.
LaSalle’s safety record is reinforced by effective local policing and community engagement initiatives. Despite its size, the town’s dedicated police force and strong community presence create an environment where residents feel secure.
After exploring the safest cities in Canada, be sure to check out our article on the cities with the highest crime rates.