Canada continues to be a premier destination for international students. However, 2024 introduced substantial updates to the International Student Program (ISP) that will shape the academic and immigration journey for students in 2025.
These changes, implemented by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), are designed to bolster program integrity, promote fairness, and simplify processes for international students.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the latest rules that international students need to know for 2025, covering updates to post-graduation work permits (PGWP), off-campus work hours, study permit applications, and more.
1. Updated PGWP Eligibility Criteria
Starting November 1, 2024, new rules for PGWP eligibility require international students to meet revised standards based on when they applied for their study permit and their field of study.
For Students Submitting Study Permit Applications After November 2024:
University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Degrees):
- Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 7 (English) or NCLC 7 (French).
- Field of Study: Open to all fields.
Graduates of Other University Programs:
- Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 7 (English) or NCLC 7 (French).
- Field of Study: Must be in a high-demand area.
College Graduates or Other Programs:
- Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 5 (English) or NCLC 5 (French).
- Field of Study: Restricted to programs addressing labor shortages.
Eligible Fields of Study:
The updated criteria prioritize programs aligned with Canada’s labor market needs. Examples include:
- Healthcare
- STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
- Trades
- Transportation
- Agriculture and Agri-food
Pro Tip: Use your program’s Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code to confirm eligibility.
2. New Off-Campus Work Hour Limits
From November 2024, international students can work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during academic sessions, an increase from the previous 20-hour limit.
This adjustment aims to help students strike a balance between academics and part-time work while still gaining valuable experience.
3. The End of Flagpoling for PGWP Applications
As of June 21, 2024, the popular practice of “flagpoling”—applying for a PGWP at the border—is no longer allowed.
What Was Flagpoling?
Flagpoling enabled international students to leave Canada briefly and return for same-day processing of immigration services at the border.
New Procedure:
Students must now apply for their PGWP through regular online or in-country immigration channels. This change aims to streamline processes and improve system integrity.
4. Termination of the Student Direct Stream (SDS)
The SDS program and the Nigeria Student Express (NSE) visa stream were officially discontinued in November 2024.
Why Were These Programs Ended?
Introduced in 2018, SDS offered expedited study permits for applicants from specific countries. However, concerns over fairness and vulnerabilities in the system led to its discontinuation.
This change promotes a more equitable and secure application process for all international students.
5. Revised Rules for Spousal Open Work Permits
New eligibility rules for spousal open work permits came into effect in 2024.
Who is Eligible?
Only spouses of students enrolled in professional degree programs can now apply, including:
- Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)
- Law (LLB, JD, BCL)
- Medicine (MD)
- Pharmacy (PharmD, BPharm)
- Nursing (BScN, BSN, BNSc)
- Education and Engineering Bachelor’s programs
This policy supports Canada’s focus on attracting highly skilled workers to address labor shortages.
6. New Policies for Study Permit Applications at Ports of Entry
As of December 23, 2024, students can no longer apply for study permits at Canadian ports of entry.
Key Updates:
- Applications for study permits and extensions must be submitted online.
- Students on maintained status who leave Canada will lose the ability to study upon return until their new permits are approved.
This change ensures consistency in processing and enhances oversight.
How These Changes Affect International Students
1. Improved Academic and Work-Life Balance:
The increase in off-campus work hours allows students to focus on academics while gaining experience.
2. Better Alignment with Labor Market Needs:
Revised PGWP criteria encourage students to pursue in-demand programs, improving employment prospects.
3. Enhanced Oversight and Fairness:
Discontinuing SDS and implementing stricter permit processes reflect Canada’s commitment to equitable and transparent immigration policies.
How to Prepare for the Changes
- Plan Your Program Strategically:
Ensure your chosen program aligns with PGWP criteria and in-demand fields. - Apply Early and Online:
Submit applications well in advance to avoid disruptions to your studies. - Seek Expert Guidance:
Consult your educational institution or an immigration consultant for tailored advice.
